How did Caliphate break up in the Arab Empire? Explain.

1.	How did Caliphate break up in the Arab Empire? Explain.
Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :From 9th century, the Abbasids state became weaker due to decline of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/baghdad-392234" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BAGHDAD">BAGHDAD</a>.s control over distant provinces and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/continuous-932035" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CONTINUOUS">CONTINUOUS</a> struggle between pro-Arab and pro-Iranian groups in the army and bureaucracy. <br/> In 810, a civil war broke out between the supports of two <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/sons-1218977" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SONS">SONS</a> (Amin and Mamum) of the Caliph Harun-al-Rashid. This war created a new power block of Turkish slave officers. For the orthodoxy of power, the Shias started competing with <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/sunni-2285638" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SUNNI">SUNNI</a>. As a result of this, many new dynasties like Tahirid, Saminids and Tuluminds came into being. <br/> As a result of this, the Abbasid power got limited to the areas of central Iraq and western Iran. The Buyids captured Baghdad in 945 CE, which ended Abbasid supremacy.</body></html>

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