How did grazing tax affect the life of pastoralists in India?

1.	How did grazing tax affect the life of pastoralists in India?
Answer» (i) Tax was imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods, and even on animals. Pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures. In most pastoral tracts of India, grazing tax was introduced in the midnineteenth century. (ii) The tax per head of cattle went up rapidly and the system of collection was made increasingly efficient. (iii) The right to collect the tax was given to contractors. (iv) By the 1880 s the government began collecting taxes directly from the pastoralists. Each of them was given a pass. To enter a grazing tract, a cattle herder had to show the pass and pay the tax. The number of cattle heads he had and the amount of tax he paid was entered on the pass.

Answer»

(i) Tax was imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods, and even on animals. Pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures. In most pastoral tracts of India, grazing tax was introduced in the midnineteenth century.

(ii) The tax per head of cattle went up rapidly and the system of collection was made increasingly efficient.

(iii) The right to collect the tax was given to contractors.

(iv) By the 1880 s the government began collecting taxes directly from the pastoralists. Each of them was given a pass. To enter a grazing tract, a cattle herder had to show the pass and pay the tax. The number of cattle heads he had and the amount of tax he paid was entered on the pass.

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