1.

How do the conductivity or semic conduction can be increased?

Answer»

As the temperature increases, the number of covalent bonds ruptured in an intrinsic semiconductor increases. This results in the increase of the electron hole pairs. As a result, the conductivity of the intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature. When electron field is applied across these materials electron migrate in one direction and the positive holes migrate is the opposite direction and thus the material conducts. At a given temperature the conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor is constant.

Conductivity of a semiconductor can be increased by adding either pentavalent or trivalent elements. The elements added to intrinsic semiconductors to increase conductivity are called dopants, the process of addition of dopants (impurities) is called doping. The dopped semiconductors are called extrensic Semiconductors.



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