1.

How do you define force? What are the forces acting on a man standing in a lift? If the lift moves down with an acceleration of 2ms-2, what is the net force on the man if his mass is 50kg? 

Answer»

Net force acting on a body is equal to mass into acceleration or we may define force as a push or pull which changes or tends to change the state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line of the body on which it acts. 

The forces acting on a man in a lift are 

(i) weight of the man acting vertically downwards, 

(ii) the reaction of the floor acting vertically upwards. 

In a lift accelerating downwards the net force on the man is 

F = m(g – a) = 50(9.8 – 2) 

= 50 × 7.8 = 390N. 



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