The transmission of Mycobacterium TUBERCULOSIS in correctional facilities presents a public health problem for correctional facility employees and inmates and the communities into which untreated inmates may be released. A primary reason for the high risk of TB infection and TB DISEASE in correctional facilities is the disproportionate number of inmates who have risk factors for exposure to TB or, if infected, for development of ACTIVE disease. These risk factors include crowded communal living, infection with HIV, substance abuse, and being a member of a lower socioeconomic population that has POOR access to health care.

With this in mind, the Department of Health and the Department of Corrections work collaboratively to ensure all inmates and employees are tested for tuberculosis, and that those found to be infected are appropriately treated. This helps stop the spread of TB and helps protect all communities statewide. Additionally, the State TB Program has assigned nurses to all three state correctional facilities to ensure open communication with the facilities, address questions and concerns, monitor patient progress, ensure appropriate treatment and follow-up, and facilitate discharge planning for TB and HIV PATIENTS.

The transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in correctional facilities presents a public health problem for correctional facility employees and inmates and the communities into which untreated inmates may be released. A primary reason for the high risk of TB infection and TB disease in correctional facilities is the disproportionate number of inmates who have risk factors for exposure to TB or, if infected, for development of active disease. These risk factors include crowded communal living, infection with HIV, substance abuse, and being a member of a lower socioeconomic population that has poor access to health care.

With this in mind, the Department of Health and the Department of Corrections work collaboratively to ensure all inmates and employees are tested for tuberculosis, and that those found to be infected are appropriately treated. This helps stop the spread of TB and helps protect all communities statewide. Additionally, the State TB Program has assigned nurses to all three state correctional facilities to ensure open communication with the facilities, address questions and concerns, monitor patient progress, ensure appropriate treatment and follow-up, and facilitate discharge planning for TB and HIV patients.