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Answer» The concept of marginal COSTING is practically applied in the following situations:
- Evaluation of Performance : The evaluation of the performance of VARIOUS departments or products can be evaluated with the help of marginal costing which is based on contribution generating capacity.
- Profit Planning : This technique through the calculation of P/V Ratio helps the management to plan the activities in such a way that the profit can be maximised.
- Fixation of Selling Price : The technique of marginal costing assists the management to fix the price in such a way so that prices fixed can cover at least the variable cost.
- Make or Buy decision : Marginal cost analysis helps the management in MAKING or buying decision.
- Optimizing Product MIX : To maximise profits and increase sales volume it is necessary to decide an optimized mix or proportion in which various products of a company can be sold.
- Cost Control: Marginal Costing is a technique of cost classification and cost presentation which enable the management to concentrate on the controllable COSTS.
- Flexible Budget preparation: As the marginal costing particularly classifies costs as fixed and variable costs which facilitates the preparation of flexible budgets.
The concept of marginal costing is practically applied in the following situations:
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