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How many atoms are in the following cubic unit cell -(a) Simple cubic unit cell.(b) Body centered cubic unit cell.(c) Face centered cubic unit cell.​

Answer»

SIMPLE CUBIC UNIT CELL:

8 CONTRIBUTIONS from each vertex of the cube;

Total number of atoms in a simple cubic unit cell is:

\sf{ = 8 \times ( \dfrac{1}{8} th \: contribution)}

\sf{ = 8 \times  \dfrac{1}{8} }

\sf{ = 1 \: atom }

BODY CENTRED UNIT CELL:

Apart from 8 contributions from each vertex , there is an additional whole contributions from the body centre.

Hence , total number of atoms:

\sf{ =( 8 \times  \dfrac{1}{8}) + 1 }

\sf{ =1+ 1 }

\sf{ =2 \: atoms }

FACE CENTRED UNIT CELL:

There are 8 contributions from each vertex and 6 contributions from each face of the cube:

\sf{ =( 8 \times  \dfrac{1}{8}) + (6 \times  \dfrac{1}{2}  )}

\sf{ =1+ 3}

\sf{ =4 \: atoms}

Hope It Helps.



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