1.

How many permutations are there of the 11 letters in MISSISSIPPI1. taken all together?2. all the I’s not come together?

Answer»

1. In the word MISSISSIPPI there are 11 letters, of which S appears 4 times, I appears 4 times, P appears 2 times and the rest all are different.

Therefore the total number of ways is \(\frac{11 !}{4 ! \times 4 ! \times 2 !}\)= 34650.

2. 4 I’s are kept together and should be counted as one unit, then there are 8 units. The number of ways is \(\frac{8 !}{4 \times 2 !}\) = 840. 

Therefore the I’s not come together 

= Total arrangements – 4 I’s together.

= 34650 – 840 = 33810.



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