1.

How many protons are present in 4 g NaOH ?

Answer»

`6.022xx10^(23)`
`12.044xx10^(23)`
`12.044xx10^(24)`
`6.022xx10^(22)`

Solution :(i) Molecular mass of NaOH `= 23 + 16 +1`
`= 40 g*MOL^(-1)`
(ii) Mole `= ("weight")/("molecular weight")`
`= (4.0)/(40.0) = 0.1` mole NaOH
(iii) NaOH =`(""_(11)Na + ""_(8)O +""_(1)H)`

TOTAL no. of proton `=20` in each molecule of NaOH
(iv) Thus one mole of NaOH have
`20 xx 6.022 xx 10^(23)` total protons.
`:.0.1`one mole of NaOH have (?) protons
`=0.1xx20xx6.022xx10^(23)`
`= 12.044 xx10^(23)` protons


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