1.

How many sulphur atoms present in 2N 500 mL of sulphuric acid ? (At. Mass of H = 1, S = 32, O = 16 gms/mole)

Answer»

`1.515xx10^(23)`
`6.022xx10^(23)`
`1.5057xx10^(22)`
`3.0115xx10^(23)`

Solution :2N 500 mL `H_(2)SO_(4)` solution
Normality (N ) `=("wt. of solute" xx 1000)/("EQ. wt. of solute" xx "Vol of solution")`
`:.2 = (x xx1000)/(149xx500)`
`:.x=49g`
`:.` wt of `H_(2)SO_(4) = 49 g`
Moles of `H_(2)SO_(4) = 0.5` moles
No. of molecules in 0.5 moles of `H_(2)SO_(4)`
`=0.5xx6.022xx10^(23)`
`= 3.011xx10^(23)`
As `H_(2)SO_(4)` contains one sulphur atom
No. of sulphur atoms `= 3.011xx10^(23)xx1`
`= 3.011 xx10^(23)` atoms


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