1.

How manymoles CO_(2) will be produced on theremal decomposition of 25 gram ? CaCO_(3) ? [C=12, O=16, Ca=40]

Answer»

1
2
1.5
0.25

Solution :Molecular mass of `CaCO_(3) = 40 + 12 + 3(16)`
`= 100 g "MOL"^(-1)`
`"Mole" = ("Mass of compound in gram")/("Molecular mass of the compound in g mol"^(-1))`
`= (25 "gram")/(100 "g. mol"^(-1)) = 0.25` mole of `CaCO_(3)`
Equation of thermal decomposition of `CaCO_(3)`
`CaCO_(3(s)) rarr CaO_((s)) + CO_(2(g))`
According to STOICHIOMETRY of the balanced reaction :
1 mole `CaCO_(3(S))` produces 1 mole `CO_(2)` GAS
`:. 025` mole `CaCO_(3(S))` produces 0.25 mole `CO_(2)` gas


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