1.

How slow rise in employment opportunities became a reason for long term unemployment in India?

Answer»

Slow rise in employment opportunities:

  • Increase in employment and economic growth are strongly related.
  • During planning periods, economic growth increased continuously but we failed in creating equal number of employment opportunities. As a result, economic growth remained jobless growth.
  • In first decade of planning India attained 3.5 percent of economic growth. This growth rate increased to 7.6% in 10th fjVe year plan and 7.8% in 11*h five year plan. We could not increase employment to meet this growth.
  • Moreover, green revolution in agriculture sector remained limited to certain areas. The sectors other than agriculture observed slow growth. So unemployment increased in other sectors.


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