1.

How was the Hobbes’ Social Contract Theory criticized? Explain. or Explain the shortcomings of the Social Contract Theory of Hobbes.

Answer»

The following are the shortcomings of the social contract theory of Hobbes: 

1. Unilateral explanation of human nature behaviour: 

Hobbes has given a one sided description unilaterally of the human nature. He has presented only the negative side of human behaviour. In fact, a person also has the spirit of charity besides that of selfishness. 

2. A person is a social creature, not lonely: 

Hobbes thinks of a person as a lonely creature, whereas he is, in fact, a social creature. A person wants to be in the society because of his nature as well as necessity. 

3. Natural State an imaginary portrayal: 

It has been proved by research into primitive time of history, that a person cannot survive under the state of permanent war. 

4. Impossible imagination of the contract: 

As per Hobbes’ concept, a person was selfish and quarrelsome in the natural state, if so, then a hope cannot be had from such person for any contract. For any contract, rationality is required, which was not there in men, as per Hobbes.



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