1.

How will you detect nitrogen from organic compounds?

Answer»

Solution :Detection of Nitrogen: The following REACTIONS are involved in the detection of nitrogen with formation of prussian blue precipitate conforming the presence of nitrogen in an organic compound.
(i) `UNDERSET("Sodium")(Na)+underset("From organic compound")(C+N) to underset("Sodium cyanide")(NACN)`
(ii) `underset("Ferrous SULPHATE")(FeSO_(4))+underset("Sodium hydroxide")(2NaOH)to underset("Ferrous hydroxide")(Fe(OH)_(2))+Na_(2)SO_(4)`
(iii) `6NaCN+Fe(OH)_(2) to underset("sodium ferrocyanide")(Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]+2NaOH`
(iv) `3Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]+4FeCl_(3)to underset("Ferric ferrocyanide "("Prussian blue precipitate"))(Fe_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]darr+12NaCl`


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