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Human Resource Reporting in India. |
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Answer» In India, reporting practices of Human Resource Accounting is extremely low. A few companies do report in their annual reports. The reporting of Human Resource Accounting is in some sentences. Some Companies furnish information about number of employees working in the organization, how many working hours have lost, what is the situation of industrial relation etc. Both Public sector and private sector companies have used economic value approach instead of cost approach. Most of the companies have used Lev and Schwartz model. They have Lev and Schwartz model in modified way, which is similar to Flamholtz model. It has been discovered that most likely variety of the companies is replacement cost model, Human resources reporting is not because their is no legal compulsion by Indian Companies Act 1956. There is also problem in measuring Human Resources. Human Resource Accounting has been reported by above – mentioned companies as a supplementary information in their annual reports , such reporting by companies are audited. The companies have classified their employees, age wise, they have further classified them in managers, executives, supervisors, Artisans, clerical staff etc. Some Companies in India shows human Resource development cost i.e. training and development cost in detail while some corporation are showing them in short, some shows them in “Director’s Report or chairman speech.” Productivity / performance statistics of human resource have been presented by some companies in detail. Average employee cost is shown by few companies only. Appreciations and Awards received by the companies have been shown by the companies under the heading “High light” or Director’s Report or elsewhere in the annual reports of the Companies Highlight’s. For purpose of calculating the present value of future earning of employees , all the companies have adopted a discount rate , which is not common. Majority of the companies adopted 12%. Some of the companies have not mentioned the purpose for which they are reporting HRA information in their annual reports. Whereas some companies have clearly mentioned their objective of reporting human resource data. It seems that some companies report HRA for image building purposes. Some companies have also given additional information as regarding number of employees , average salary , average age of employees , average production per employee etc. |
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