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Hydrolysis of alkene. |
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Answer» Solution :`H_(2)O` means `overset(+delta)(H) overset(-delta)(OH)`. Alkene reacts with `H_(2)SO_(4)`, an addition of `H_(2)O, -OH` (alcohol) is FORMED. This REACTION is addition of `H_(2)O` or dydrolysis of alkene or formation of alocohol from alkene. This reaction is electrophilic addition reaction. markonikov rule is applied. `underset("Ethene")(CH_(2)=CH_(2))+H_(2)O underset((H_(2)SO_(4)))overset(100^(@)C H^(+), Delta)rarr underset("Ethanol")(CH_(3)-CH_(2)OH)` `underset("Propene")(CH_(3)CH=CH_(2))+H_(2)O underset(H_(2)SO_(4))overset(373 K H^(+))rarr underset("Propane-2-ol")(CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(3))` `underset("2-Methyl prepene")(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)=CH_(2)+H_(2)O)underset(H_(2)SO_(4))overset(H^(+))rarr underset("2-Methyl prepane-2-ol")(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(OH)overset(|)(C)-CH_(3))` |
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