1.

(i) Nitric oxide becomes brown when released in air. Why?(ii) BiCl3 is more stable than BiCl5. Why?

Answer»

(i) Nitric oxide becomes brown when released in air because Nitric oxide combines with oxygen when exposed to air to give nitrogen dioxide which is brown in colour.

2NO + O2 ⟶ 2NO2​ 

(ii) Bi has little tendency to form pentahalides because + 5 oxidation state of Bi is much less stable than + 3 oxidation state due to inert pair effect.



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