1.

Identify the correct statements with reference to the given reaction P_(4)+3OH^(-)+3H_(2)OtoPH_(3)+3H_(2)PO_(2)^(-)

Answer»

Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.
Phosphorus is undergoing OXIDATION only.
Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.
HYDROGEN is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.

Solution :`overset(0)(P_(4))+overset(-2)(3O)overset(+1)(H^(-))+overset(+1)(3H_(2))overset(-2)(O)tooverset(-3)(P)overset(+1)(H_(3))+overset(+1)(3H_(2))overset(+1)(PO_(2)^(-))`
Oxidation number of Hydrogen is (+1) so (D) is correct.
Oxidation number of P is 0 into -3 and (+1) so ( C) is right


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