1.

Identify the given figure of a algae and explain the characteristics of its class with the help of following points: Habitat, Plant body, photosynthetic pigments, cell wall, stored food

Answer»

The given figure is of Gracillaria. It belongs to class Rhodophyceae (Red algae). 

Characteristics of Rhodophyceae: 

1. Habitat: These are found in marine as well as fresh water on the surface, deep sea and brackish water. 

2. Plant body: Plant body is thalloid. 

3. Photosynthetic pigments: Cells contain chlorophyll-a, chlorophylld and phycoerythrin. 

4. Cell wall: Cell wall is made up of cellulose and pectin glued with other carbohydrates. 

5. Stored food: Stored food is in the form of Floridean starch.



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