1.

Identify the nature of hydrides that are formed by the elements of atomic numbers 15, 19, 23, 44 with dihydrogen. Compare their reactivity towards water.

Answer»

Solution :(i) Element of ATOMIC number 15 belong to p-block and fonns covalent hydride `(PH_3)`.
(ii) Element of atomic number 19 belong to s-block and forms saline hydride (KH).
(iii) Element of atomic no. 23 belong to d-block and fonns interstitial hydride `VH_(1.6)` which is a non-stiochiometric hydride.
(IV) Element of atomic number 44 belong to d-block :-it is ruthenium. It does not from any hydride
(v) Only ionic hydride KH REACTS violetly with water and involved in hydrogen gas PRODUCTION.
`KH+H_2OtoKOH+H_2uparrow`


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