Identify the redox reaction out of the following reactions and identify the oxidising and reducing agents in them. (a) 3HCl_((aq))+HNO_(3(aq))toCl_(2(g))+NOCl_((g))+2H_(2)O_((l)) (b) HgCl_(2(aq))+2KI_((aq))toHgI_(2(s))+2KCl_((aq)) ( c) Fe_(2)O_(3(s))+3CO_((g))overset(Delta)to2Fe_((s))+3CO_(2(g)) (d) PCl_((l))+3H_(2)O_((l))to3HCl_((aq))+H_(2)PO_(3(aq)) (e) 4NH_(3(aq))+3O_(2(g))to2N_(2(g))+6H_(2)O_((g))

Identify the redox reaction out of the following reactions and identif

1.	Identify the redox reaction out of the following reactions and identify the oxidising and reducing agents in them. (a) 3HCl_((aq))+HNO_(3(aq))toCl_(2(g))+NOCl_((g))+2H_(2)O_((l)) (b) HgCl_(2(aq))+2KI_((aq))toHgI_(2(s))+2KCl_((aq)) ( c) Fe_(2)O_(3(s))+3CO_((g))overset(Delta)to2Fe_((s))+3CO_(2(g)) (d) PCl_((l))+3H_(2)O_((l))to3HCl_((aq))+H_(2)PO_(3(aq)) (e) 4NH_(3(aq))+3O_(2(g))to2N_(2(g))+6H_(2)O_((g))
Answer» Solution :(a) `overset(-1)(3HCl_((AQ)))+overset(+5)(HNO_(3(aq)))tooverset(0)(Cl_(2(g)))+overset(+3)(NOCl_((g)))+2H_(2)O_((l))` Oxidation number of elements are change so this is redox reaction. HCl is reducing agent and `HNO_(3)` is oxidising agnet. (b) `Hgoverset(-1)(Cl_(2(aq)))+overset(-1)(2KI_((aq)))toHgoverset(-1)(I_(2(s)))+2Koverset(-1)(Cl_((aq)))` This is not redox reaction. ( c) `overset(+3)(Fe_(2))O_(3(s))+overset(+2)(3CO_((g)))tooverset(0)(2Fe_((s)))+overset(+4)(3CO_(2(g)))` Oxidation number of OXYGEN is changed so this is redox reaction. CO is reducing agent and `Fe_(2)O_(3)` is oxidising agnet. (d) `overset(+3)(P)overset(-1)(Cl_(3(l)))+3H_(2)O_((l))to3Hoverset(-1)(Cl_((aq)))+H_(2)overset(+3)(PO_(3(aq)))` This reaction is not redox reaction. (e) `overset(+3)(4NH_(3(aq)))+overset(0)(3O_(2(g)))tooverset(0)(2N_(2(g)))+6H_(2)overset(-2)(O_((g)))` This is redox reaction. `O_(2)` is oxidising agnet `NH_(3)` is reducing agent.