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Identify the type of conductor in which the variation of current with potential difference may depend upon the sign of the potential difference applied.(a) Metallic conductor(b) Thyristor(c) Water voltameter(d) p-n junction diodeThe question was posed to me during an internship interview.Question is taken from Current Electricity in portion Current Electricity of Physics – Class 12

Answer»

The CORRECT option is (d) p-n junction diode

Easiest explanation: p-n junction diode consists of p-type and n-type semiconductors. The V-I relationship is non-linear. When a VOLTAGE is APPLIED across junction, very little current flows for the fairly high NEGATIVE voltage and a current begins to flow for much smaller positive (forward) bias. The magnitude of variation DEPENDS upon the sign of potential difference applied across it.



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