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If 4 g of NaOH dissovles in 36g of `H_(2)O`, calculate the mole fraction of each component in the solution. (specific gravity of solution is `1g mL^(-1)`).A. 2.5MB. 3MC. 2MD. 1.5M |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Mass of `NaOH = 4g` Number of moles of `NaOH = (4g)/(40g) = 0.1 mol` Mass of `H_(2)O = 36g` Number of moles of `H_(2)O = (36g)/(18g) = 2 mol` Mass of solution = mass of water `+` mass of `NaOH = 36g + 4g = 40g` Volume of solution` = 40 xx 1 = 40 mL` (Since specific gravity of solution is `1g mL^(-1))` Molarity of solution `=("Number of moles of solute")/("Volume of solution in litre")` `= (0.1 mol NaOH)/(0.04L) = 2.5M` |
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