1.

If 5 men take 8 days to type 10 books, then how many days does it take for 8 men to type 2 books?

Answer»
Number of MenNumber of books typedNumber of Days
5108
82x

Here the 3 quantities are men, books typed and number of days. 

Let the number days taken to type 2 books by 8 men be x.

From the above,

  • Number of days and men are in inverse proportion. 
  • Number of days and typed books are in direct proportion.

Here number of days depends on both men and number of books typed. 

So, we have to take compound ratio of

 8 : 5 and 10:2. 

8 : x = 8 × 10 : 5 × 2 

Since the ratios are equal, 

The product of means = The product of extremes 

⇒ 8 : x = 80 : 10 

⇒ x × 80 = 8 × 10

⇒ 80x/80 = 80/80

⇒ x= 1 day Or 

x = 5/8 x 2/10 x 8 = 1

∴ Number of days taken to type 2 books by 8 men is 1.



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