1.

If 500 ml of 0.4 M AgNO_(3) is mixed with 50 ml of 2 M NH_(3) solution then what is the concentration of [Ag(NH_(3))]^(+) in solution (K_(t), [Ag_(NH_(3))]^(+) = 10^(3), K_(f_(2)) [Ag(NH_(3))_(2)]^(+)= 10^(4))

Answer»

`3.33 xx 10^(-7) M`
`3.33 xx 10^(-5) M`
`3 xx 10^(-4) M`
`10^(-7) M`

Solution :After mixing `[Ag^(+)] = 0.2M, [NH_(3)] = 1M`
Due to very high value of `K_(f), Ag^(+)` is mainly CONVERTED into COMPLEX.
`Ag_((aq))^(+)+2NH_(3(aq))hArr[Ag(NH_(3))_(2)]_((aq))^(+)`
`{:(0.2,1,),(x,0.6,02):}`
`{:([Ag(NH_(3))_(2)]_((aq))^(+)hArr,[Ag(NH_(3))]_((aq))^(+),+NH_(3(aq))),(0.2-y,y,0.6+y),(0.2,,0.6):}`
`(1)/(K_(f_(2))) = (y xx 0.6)/(0.2) = (1)/(10^(4))`
`y = [Ag(NH_(3))]^(+) = 3.33 xx 10^(-5) M`


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