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If `B ,C`are square matrices of order `na n difA=B+C ,B C=C B ,C^2=O ,`then without using mathematical induction, show that for any positiveinteger `p ,A^(p-1)=B^p[B+(p+1)C]`. |
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Answer» `because A= B+CrArr A^(p+1) = (B+C)^(p+1) ` `= ""^(p+1) C_(0) B^(p+1) + ""^(p=1) C_(1) B^(p) C + ""^(P+1) C_(2) B^(p-1) C^(2) +... + ""^(p+1)C_(p+1) C^(p+1)` `= B^(p+1)+ ""^(p+1) C_(1) B^(p) C + 0 + 0 +... [because C^(2) = 0 rArr C^(2) = C^(3) =... = 0]` `= B^(P) [B+(p+1) C]` Hence, `A^(p+1) = B^(p)[B+(p+1)C]` |
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