1.

If `DeltaABC~DeltaDFE,angleA=30,angleC=50^(@)`,AB=5 cm,AC=8 cm and DF=7.5 cm. Then, which of the following is true?A. `DE=12 cm, angle F=50^(@)`B. `DE=12 cm, angle F=100^(@)`C. `EF=12 cm, angle D=100^(@)`D. `EF=12 cm, angle D=30^(@)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
`angle B=180^(@)-(30^(@)+50^(@))=100^(@)`
Since `Delta ABC~Delta DEF`, we have `angle D= angleA=30^(@), angle F= angle B=100^(@) and angle E= angle C=50^(@)`. Let the `DE=x` cm. then,
`(AB)/(DF)=(AC)/(DE)rArr (5)/(7.5)=(8)/(x)`
`:. 5x=8xx7.5 rArr x(8xx7.5)/(5) =12`
Hence, `DE=12 cm and angle F=100^(@)`


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