1.

If E_(1), E_(2) and E_(3) represent respectively the kinetic energies of an electron, an alpha-particle and a proton each having same de Broglie wavelength, then

Answer»

`E_(1) gt E_(2) gt E_(3)`
`E_(3) gt E_(2) gt E_(1)`
`E_(1) gt E_(3) gt E_(2)`
`E_(1) = E_(2) = E_(3)`

SOLUTION :`K.E. = (1)/(2) MV^(2) and lamda = (h)/(mv) or V = (h)/(m lamda)`
`:. K.E. = (1)/(2) m (h^(2))/(m^(2) lamda^(2)) = (h^(2))/(2m lamda^(2))`
As `lamda` is same for given particles, `E PROP (1)/(m)`
But `m_(e) lt m_(H^(+)) lt m_(alpha)`
Hence, `E_(1) gt E_(3) gt E_(2)`


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