1.

If energy (E), velocity (V) and force (F) are taken as fundamental quantity, then dimension of mass will be …..

Answer»

`E^(1)v^(2)F^(0)`
`E^(1)v^(-2)F^(0)`
`E^(1)v^(-1)F^(1)`
`E^(1)v^(-2)F^(1)`

Solution :Energy `E=(1)/(2)mv^(2)`
`:.m=(2E)/(v^(2))` , 2 is CONSTANT
`:.[m]=[E^(1)][v^(-2)]`
`:.[m]=E^(1)v^(-2)F^(0)`
Second METHOD :
Mass `m=KE^(a)v^(b)F^(c).......(i)`
where a, b, c `in` R and Kis dimensionless constant.
Write dimension on both side,
`M^(1)L^(0)T^(0)=(M^(1)L^(2)T^(-2))^(a)(L^(1)T^(-1))^(b)(M^(1)L^(1)T^(-2))^(c)`
`=M^(a)L^(2B)T^(-2a)xxL^(b)T^(-b)xxM^(c)L^(c)T^(-2c)`
`M^(1)L^(0)T^(0)=M^(a+c)L^(2a+b+c)T^(-2a-b-2c)`
Comparing dimension of M, L, T
`a+c=1"".......(i)`
`2a+b+c=0"".......(II)`
`-2a-b-2c=0"".......(iii)`
Adding equation (ii) and (iii),
`-c=0`
`:.c=0`
`:.` From equation (i) `a+0=1`
`:.a=1`
From equation (ii) `2xx1+b+0=0`
`:.b=-2`
Substituting K=1, a=1, b=-1 and c=0
`m=E^(1)v^(-2)F^(0)`


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