1.

‘If r = 1, then it is a white body’. Is this true ? Explain.

Answer»

No. 

Since a + r + t = l,a = 0 and t = 0 for r = 1. Therefore, by Kirchhoff’s law, e = a = 0 which is impossible as every body at temperature above 0 K does emit radiant energy, and T = 0 K is impossible.

A blackbody being a full radiator, when heated to high enough temperature it would emit thermal radiation at all the wavelengths and thus appear white. A perfect reflector (r = 1), on the other hand, is a poor emitter and thus would not necessarily appear white when heated.



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