1.

If S is the sample space and P(A) = \(\frac{1}{3}\) P(B) and S = A∪B , where A and B are two mutually exclusive events, then P(A) =A.  \(\frac{1}{4}\) B.  \(\frac{1}{2}\)C.  \(\frac{3}{4}\) D. \(\frac{3}{8}\)

Answer»

As , S = A ∪ B 

∴ P(A ∪ B) = P(S) = 1 

As A and B are mutually exclusive events. 

∴ P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) 

⇒ 1 = P(A) + 3P(A) [∵ P(A) = 1/3 P(B)] 

4P(A) = 1 

∴ P(A) = 1/4 

Our answer matches with option (a) 

∴ Option (a) is the only correct choice



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