InterviewSolution
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If sin A = 1/2, cos B = 12/13, where π/2 < A < π and 3π/2 < B < 2π, find tan(A – B). |
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Answer» Given as sin A = 1/2, cos B = 12/13, where π/2 < A < π and 3π/2 < B < 2π As we know that, A is in second quadrant, B is in fourth quadrant. Since, in the second quadrant, sine function is positive, cosine and tan functions are negative. Since, in the fourth quadrant, sine and tan functions are negative, cosine function is positive. On using the formulas, cos A = – √(1 – sin2 A) and sin B = -√(1 – cos2 B) Therefore let us find the value of cos A and sin B cos A = – √(1 – sin2 A) = – √(1 – (1/2)2) = – √(1 - 1/4) = – √((4 - 1)/4) = – √(3/4) = -√3/2 sin B = -√(1 – cos2 B) = – √(1 - (12/13)2) = – √(1 - 144/169) = – √((169 - 144)/169) = – √(25/169) = – 5/13 As we know, tan A = sin A/cos A and tan B = sin B/cos B tan A = (1/2)/( -√3/2) = -1/√3 and tan B = (-5/13)/(12/13) = -5/12 Therefore, tan (A – B) = (tan A – tan B)/(1 + tan A tan B) = ((-1/√3) – (-5/12))/(1 + (-1/√3) × (-5/12)) = ((-12 + 5√3)/12√3)/(1 + 5/12√3) = ((-12 + 5√3)/12√3)/((12√3 + 5)/12√3) = (5√3 – 12)/(5 + 12√3) |
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