1.

If the amount of heat given to a system is 35 J and the amount of work done on the system is 15 J, then the change in internal energy of the system is

Answer»

`-50 J`
20J
`-20 J`
50 J

Solution :According to first law of THERMODYNAMICS
`DELTA Q = Delta U + Delta W` or `Delta U = Delta Q - Delta W`
here , `Delta Q = 35 J, Delta W = -15 J :. Delta U = 35 J - (-15 J) = 50 J`
NOTE :`Delta W` is negative because work done on the SYSTEM.


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