1.

If the ice on the polar caps of the earth melts and water collected about equator, how will that affect the duration of a day?

Answer»

Day becomes short
Length of day cannot change
Day becomes long
Length of day and night becomes same

Solution :When the ice on polar caps of earth MELTS and water collected about equator, then the moment of inertia increased `(r_("polar")ltr_("equator"))`
Since external torque on earth is not acting, its angular momentum remains constant
`therefore omega_(1)I_(1)=omega_(2)I_(2),I_(2)ltI_(2)`
`{:(omega_(1)gtomega_(2),|,"PERIODIC time for one"),(therefore (2pi)/(T_(1))GT(2pi)/(T_(2)),"revolution increases and",),(therefore T_(2)gtT_(1),"hence length of day increase",):}`


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