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If the vander waal equation has only one root, what is the relation between a and b?(a) 729a = pb^2(b) 243a = pb^2(c) 81a = pb^2(d) 9a = pb^2The question was asked in unit test.I'm obligated to ask this question of Equations of State topic in chapter Real Gases: Equations of State, Single Component Two Phase Systems, Saturation & Condensation of Basic Chemical Engineering

Answer»

The correct option is (a) 729a = pb^2

To elaborate: Vander WAAL equation, V^3 – (NB + nRT/p)V^2 + (N^2a/p)V – n^3ab/p = 0, comparing with (V – Vc)^3 = 0, => 3n(a/p)^1/2 = n(ab/p)^1/3, => 729a = pb^2.



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