1.

If the velocity of electron of Hydrogen present in second shell is x m/s, then calculate velocity of electron of He+ revolving in 2nd shell in terms of x.

Answer»

Velocity at nth orbit is v= (2.165 x10⁶) x (Z/n)

actually v= (2( π²)Km(e²)Z )/(hn)

K= electrostatic constant

m= mass of electron

e= charge of electron

h= planks constant

n= nth orbit

Z= atomic number

this simplifies to the top expression

so for 3rd orbit of hydrogen

v= (2.165x 10⁶ )/ 3

v= x/3

⃗Vₙ = v₀ × z/n

Vₙ is the velocity in the nth orbit.

Z is atomic number.

V⃗₃ = v⃗₀× 1/3

V⃗₃ = x/3



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