If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then(a) ∮sE.

1.	If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then(a) ∮sE.dS ≠ 0 on any surface.(b) ∮sE.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface.(c) ∮sE.dS could not be defined.(d) ∮sE.dS =q/ɛo if charges of magnitude q were inside the surface.
Answer» (b) ∮_sE.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface. (d) ∮_sE.dS =q/ɛ_o if charges of magnitude q were inside the surface.

If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then(a) ∮sE.dS ≠ 0 on any surface.(b) ∮sE.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface.(c) ∮sE.dS could not be defined.(d) ∮sE.dS =q/ɛo if charges of magnitude q were inside the surface.

Answer»

(b) ∮_sE.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface.

(d) ∮_sE.dS =q/ɛ_o if charges of magnitude q were inside the surface.