Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Bangladesh
The correct answer is Bangladesh. - The Ganga Treaty between India and Bangladesh is an agreement to share surface waters at the Farakka Barrage near their mutual border.
- But the treaty, which was signed in 1996, divides water flow without sharing the value and uses of the river between the two countries.
- It does not even take into consideration the uppermost riparian, Nepal, meaning that it takes neither a whole-of-basin approach to river management nor does it factor in the effects of upstream use of the Ganges on water availability at the Farakka Barrage.
- The Ganga Treaty illustrates that a legally binding agreement is not the same as meaningful cooperation between the parties.
- It is solely an arrangement for the volumetric allocation of river flow in the dry season. It does not concern benefit-sharing, nor does it purport to be a comprehensive river sharing and management treaty.
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