1.

In a galvanometer there is a deflection of 10 divisions per `50 mA`. The internal resistance of the galvanometer is `60Omega`. If a shunt of `2*5Omega` is connected to the galvanometer and there are 50 divisions in all on the scale of galvanometer what maximum current can this galvanometer read?

Answer» Correct Answer - (a) Increasing the turns by 20% (b) Lesser
Since the galvanometer has 50 divisions, so current for full scale deflection is
`I_g=1/10xx50mA=5mA=5xx10^-3A`,
`G=60Omega`, `S=2*5Omega`.
Let I be the maximum current which a galvanometer can read when shunted with resistance S, then
`I_g=(IS)/(G+S)`
or `I=(I_g(G+S))/(S)`
`=((5xx10^-3)(60+2*5))/(2*5)`
`=125xx10^-3A`
`=125mA`


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