1.

In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see figure). Show that the line segment, AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD

Answer»

Given: ABCD is a parallelogram in which E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively.

To prove: BQ = QP = PD

Proof: ABCD is a parallelogram

⇒ AB || DC

⇒ AE || AF and AE = CF (∵ \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) AB = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) CD)

⇒ AECF is a parallelogram.

⇒ EC || AF …(i)

If ΔAPB, E is mid-point of AB (given)

and EQ ||AP [using (ii)]

⇒ Q is the mid-point PB

⇒ BQ = PQ …(ii)

Similarly, in ΔDQC, we can show that

DP = PQ

From (ii) and (iii), we have BQ = PQ = PD

Hence, line segment AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD.



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