1.

In an adiabatic process, no transfer of heat takes place between system and surroundings.Choose the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition from the following.

Answer»

`q = 0, DeltaT ne 0, w = 0`
`q ne 0 , Delta T = 0 , w = 0`
`q = 0, DeltaT = 0 , w = 0`
`q = 0, DeltaT LT 0, w ne 0`

Solution :Work done in FREE expansion of an ideal gas is ZERO.
`THEREFORE w = 0`
Also, in an adiabatic process, q = 0
`therefore DeltaU = q + w = 0`. This MEANS that during the process, `DeltaU` remains constant.Therefore, during expansion no change in temperature takes place.
`therefore DeltaT = 0`


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