In ancient India, the leader of merchant caravans was called ______.1.

1.	In ancient India, the leader of merchant caravans was called ______.1. Maha-danda-nayaka2. Sandhi-vigrahika3. Prathama-kulika4. Sarthavaha
Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Sarthavaha The correct answer is Sarthavaha. ADMINISTRATION IN Ancient India: Some posts were made hereditary. This meant that the son got a particular post after the death of this father. Let us take the example of poet Harisena. He was a Maha-danda-nayaka (Chief Judicial Officer) and his father held the same post. There were many instances when a single person held many posts. Let us take the example of Harisena once again. He also held the posts of Kumar-amatya (important minister) and Sandhi-vigrahika (minister of war and peace). Many important men exercised authority in local administration. Some examples of such persons are; the nagara-shreshthi (chief banker or merchant), sarthavaha (leader of the merchant caravan), and the heads of the kayasthas (scribes). These policies appear quite effective in keeping control over the kingdom to a certain extent. But, gradually, the local satraps grew in power and eventually set up their own independent kingdoms.

In ancient India, the leader of merchant caravans was called ______.1. Maha-danda-nayaka2. Sandhi-vigrahika3. Prathama-kulika4. Sarthavaha

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Sarthavaha

The correct answer is Sarthavaha.

ADMINISTRATION IN Ancient India:
- Some posts were made hereditary.
  - This meant that the son got a particular post after the death of this father.
  - Let us take the example of poet Harisena.
  - He was a Maha-danda-nayaka (Chief Judicial Officer) and his father held the same post.
- There were many instances when a single person held many posts.
  - Let us take the example of Harisena once again.
  - He also held the posts of Kumar-amatya (important minister) and Sandhi-vigrahika (minister of war and peace).
- Many important men exercised authority in local administration.
  - Some examples of such persons are; the nagara-shreshthi (chief banker or merchant), sarthavaha (leader of the merchant caravan), and the heads of the kayasthas (scribes).
- These policies appear quite effective in keeping control over the kingdom to a certain extent.
  - But, gradually, the local satraps grew in power and eventually set up their own independent kingdoms.