1.

In Dumas’ method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3 g of an organic compound gave 50 mL of nitrogen collected at 300K temperature and 715 mm pressure. Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at 300K=15 mm). 

Answer»

Volume of nitrogen collected at 300K and 715mm pressure is 50 mL 

Actual pressure = 715-15 =700 mm 

Volume of Nitrogen at STP=273*700*50/300*760 

=41.9 ml 

22400 ml of Nitrogen at STP weighs = 28 g 

41.9 ml of Nitrogen weighs = 28*41.9/22400 g 

% of Nitrogen = 28*41.9*100/22400*0.3 

 = 17.45 %



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