1.

In the above reaction

Answer»

`HNO_(3)` functions as a base
`H_(2)SO_(4)` functions as dehydrating agent
vant hoff factor for the above reactions is ROUGHLY 4.
HYBRIDIZATION of central atom in the attacking electrophile is Sp

Solution :`H_(2)SO_(4)` is stronger acid than `HNO_(3)`. Hybridization of 'N' in `NO_(2)^(+)` is 'sp'


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