1.

In the Bohr's orbit, what is the ratio of total kinetic energy and the total energy of the electron ?

Answer»

`-1`
`-2`
`+1`
`+2`

SOLUTION :`K.E. = (1)/(2) mv^(2), P.E. = - (ZE^(2))/(R)`
But electrostatic force = centrifugal force
i.e., `(Ze^(2))/(r^(2)) = (mv^(2))/(r) :. P.E. = - mv^(2)`
Total energy `= (1)/(2) mv^(2) - mv^(2) = - (1)/(2) mv^(2)`
`:.` K.E./Total energy `= -1`
Note. Similarly, `E_("total")//P.E. = 1//2` and K.E./P.E. `= - 1//2`


Discussion

No Comment Found