In the graph of , if we use the term fluid for either a gas or a liquid, then which of the following can be true statement(s)?A. Liquid can be viewed as a very dense gasB. Liquid and gas can be distingusihed only when the fluid is below its critical temperature and its pressure and volume lie under the done of graphC. Under the dome, liquid `hArr` gas (equilibrium) and a surface separating the two phases is visible.D. In the absence of surface, there is no fundamental way of distinguishing between two states.

In the graph of , if we use the term fluid for either a gas or a liqui

1.	In the graph of , if we use the term fluid for either a gas or a liquid, then which of the following can be true statement(s)?A. Liquid can be viewed as a very dense gasB. Liquid and gas can be distingusihed only when the fluid is below its critical temperature and its pressure and volume lie under the done of graphC. Under the dome, liquid `hArr` gas (equilibrium) and a surface separating the two phases is visible.D. In the absence of surface, there is no fundamental way of distinguishing between two states.
Answer» Correct Answer - A::B::C::D

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According to collision theory for determining the variation of rate of reaction with temperature the rate constant,`k= Ae^(-Ea//RT).` For most of the practical purposes A and `E_(a`[Arrhenius factor and Activation energy] are temperature independent. However they may vary slightly. Assuming the conditions given above answer the following questions. For constant A and `E_(a),` which parameters when plotted will give a straight line with given slope?A. `"ln k vs T ,Slope" = (E_(a))/(R)`B. `"ln k vs" 1/T "slope" = (E_(a))/(R)`C. `"ln k vs"1/T,"slope"=(E_(a))/(R)`D. `"ln k vs" T,"slope"=(E_(a))/(R)`
If an element can exist in several oxidation states, it is convenient to display the reduction potentials corresponding to the various half reactions in diagrammatic from, known as Latimer diagram. The Latimer diagram for chlorine in acid solution is `Cl_(4)^(-)overset(+1.20V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+1.60V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+1.60V)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+1.67V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36V)toCl^(-)` In basic solution is : `ClO_(4)^(-)overset(+0.37V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+0.30V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+0.68)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+0.42V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36)toCl^(-)`. The standard potentials for two nonadjacent species can also be calculated by using the concept that `DeltaG^(@)` is an additive property but using potential is not an assitive property and `DeltaG^(@)=-nFx^(0),` If a given oxidation state is a the next higher oxidation state disproportionation can occur. The reverse of relative stabilities of the oxidation state can also be understood by drawing a graph of `DeltaG^(@)//F` against oxidation state, known as Frost diagram, Choosing the stability of zero oxidation state arbitrery as zero. The most stable oxidation state of a apecies lies lowest in the digram Disproportionation is spontaneous if the species lies above a straight line joining its two product species. Which of the following couple have same value of potential at pH = 0 and pH = 14?A. `(ClO_(4)^(-))/(ClO_(3)^(-))`B. `(ClO_(2)^(-))/(Cl_(2))`C. `(ClO^(-))/(Cl_(2))`D. `(Cl_(2))/(Cl^(-))`
According to the phase diagram shown, where does a mixture of solid and liquid exist at equilibrium ? A. Along line MNB. Along line KNC. Along line LND. In the region KNL
If an element can exist in several oxidation states, it is convenient to display the reduction potentials corresponding to the various half reactions in diagrammatic from, known as Latimer diagram. The Latimer diagram for chlorine in acid solution is `Cl_(4)^(-)overset(+1.20V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+1.60V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+1.60V)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+1.67V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36V)toCl^(-)` In basic solution is : `ClO_(4)^(-)overset(+0.37V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+0.30V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+0.68)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+0.42V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36)toCl^(-)`. The standard potentials for two nonadjacent species can also be calculated by using the concept that `DeltaG^(@)` is an additive property but using potential is not an assitive property and `DeltaG^(@)=-nFx^(0),` If a given oxidation state is a the next higher oxidation state disproportionation can occur. The reverse of relative stabilities of the oxidation state can also be understood by drawing a graph of `DeltaG^(@)//F` against oxidation state, known as Frost diagram, Choosing the stability of zero oxidation state arbitrery as zero. The most stable oxidation state of a apecies lies lowest in the digram Disproportionation is spontaneous if the species lies above a straight line joining its two product species. For a hypothetical element, the Frost diagram is shown in figure Which of the following oxidation state is least stable ?A. -1B. 0C. 2D. 3
If an element can exist in several oxidation states, it is convenient to display the reduction potentials corresponding to the various half reactions in diagrammatic from, known as Latimer diagram. The Latimer diagram for chlorine in acid solution is `Cl_(4)^(-)overset(+1.20V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+1.60V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+1.60V)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+1.67V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36V)toCl^(-)` In basic solution is : `ClO_(4)^(-)overset(+0.37V)toClO_(3)^(-)overset(+0.30V)toClO_(2)^(-)overset(+0.68)to` `ClO^(-)overset(+0.42V)toCl_(2)overset(+1.36)toCl^(-)`. The standard potentials for two nonadjacent species can also be calculated by using the concept that `DeltaG^(@)` is an additive property but using potential is not an assitive property and `DeltaG^(@)=-nFx^(0),` If a given oxidation state is a the next higher oxidation state disproportionation can occur. The reverse of relative stabilities of the oxidation state can also be understood by drawing a graph of `DeltaG^(@)//F` against oxidation state, known as Frost diagram, Choosing the stability of zero oxidation state arbitrery as zero. The most stable oxidation state of a apecies lies lowest in the digram Disproportionation is spontaneous if the species lies above a straight line joining its two product species. Which of the following statement is correct according to above question ?A. `A^(+1)` undergoes disproportionation into A and `A^(2+)`B. `A^(2+)` undergoes disproportionation in A and `A^(3+)`C. A undergoes comproportionation into `A^(+1)` and `A^(-1)`D. All of the above
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