1.

In the second group of qualitative analysis, H_(2)S is pass through a solution acidified with HCl in order to :

Answer»

LIMIT the concentration of `S^(2-)` ions
increase the solubility of `H_(2)S`
increase the concentration of `S^(2-)` ions
provide EXTRA `Cl^(-)` ions

Solution :HCl suppresses the concentration of `S^(2-)` ions in solution due to common ion EFFECT.
`H_(2)S overset((AQ))hArr 2H^(+) (aq) + S^(2-) (aq)`
`HCl overset((aq))rarr H^(+) (aq) + Cl^(-) (aq)`


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