1.

In what way are baculoviruses used as the biological control agents? Mention their importance in organic farming.

Answer»

Baculoviruses are known as the pathogens that attack insects and other arthropods. These are used as a biological control and are excellent candidates for species-specific insecticidal applications. They do not show negative impact on plants, birds and non-target insects. Therefore, they are used as biological control agents.
In organic farming it is beneficial for conserving desirable insects to aid in an overall integrated Pest Management (PM) programme. They are also used when an ecologically sensitive area is being treated to kill harmful insects and conserve the beneficial ones


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