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In which of the following Integral form of Maxwell equations, the surface is closed?(a) Amperes law(b) Gauss Law(c) Faradays Law(d) Both Amperes and Faraday lawI have been asked this question in a national level competition.Asked question is from Radiation topic in portion Radiation, Baluns & Polarization of Antennas

Answer» CORRECT choice is (b) Gauss LAW

The best I can explain: The SURFACE integral is closed for the Gauss laws of magnetic and electric fields. It is open for the amperes and FARADAYS law.

Maxwell Equations:

 Gauss law electric FIELD: \(\oint_sD.ds =\int_v\rho_v dv \)

 Gauss law magnetic field : \(\oint_sB.ds =0\)

 Faradays law: \(\int_cE.dl =-\int_s\frac{\partial B}{\partial t}.dS\)

 Amperes law: \(\int_cH.dl =\int_s(\frac{\partial D}{\partial t} + J).dS\)


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