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In which of the following regions of India summer comes first?1. Indo-Gangetic plains2. Western Ghats3. Eastern Ghats4. Himachal

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Western Ghats

In the Western Ghats regions of India, summer comes first

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four climatological seasons:

  • Winter season.
  • Summer season.
  • Southwest monsoon.
  • Retreating monsoon.

Summar Season in India: 

  • Summer or pre-monsoon season, lasting from March to May.
  • In western and southern regions, the hottest month is April and the beginning of May and for northern regions of India, May is the hottest month.
  • In May, Temperatures average around 32–40 °C (90–104 °F) in most of the interior.
  • The summer season in India can be experienced in April, May, and June.
  • June is the hottest month.
  • In most parts of India, temperatures recorded are between 30°-32°C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature during the summer months is quite high and rarely goes below 26°C.
  • In May, temperatures around 48°C are not uncommon usually in the northern parts of the country.
  • The hot weather season in south India is mild and not so intense as found in north India.
  • The Peninsular situation of south India with moderating effect of the oceans keeps the temperatures lower than that prevailing in north India.
  • The summer months are a period of excessive heat and falling air pressure in the northern half of the country.
  • Dust storms in the evening are very common during May in parts of the country.
  • These temporary storms bring a welcome respite from the oppressing heat since they bring with them light rains and a pleasant cool breeze.
  • Occasionally, the moisture-laden winds are attracted towards the periphery of the low pressure developed in northern India.
  • A sudden contact between dry and moist air masses gives rise to local storms of great intensity.
  • These local storms are associated with violent winds, torrential rains and even hailstorms.


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